7/31/2023 0 Comments Best compton rappers of all time10-1 of Billboard’s 50 Greatest Rap Groups of All Time. So let’s see what industry and fan debates get fired up, as the final curtain raises on Nos. It took much deliberation and even deeper discussions to reason our way to what we believe is a well-thought-out, authentic list that reflects hip-hop’s foundational pioneers, evolutionary trailblazers and contemporary disruptors.The selected groups also encompass 50 years of cultural milestones for a genre initially dismissed as a passing fad - and now recognized as the industry’s market share leader. It bears repeating that this undertaking wasn’t handled lightly. We tried to walk the line between what constitutes a group versus a collective or a crew, though at times that was not entirely clear. ![]() ![]() Most notably, Inclusion on this list is based on the accomplishments of the group as a unit - not what the individuals may have separately accomplished. Our definition of groups includes duos, proper groups and more nebulous collectives. In determining these rankings, the Billboard editorial team again took the following criteria into account, not in any specific order: body of work/achievements (charted singles/albums, gold/platinum certifications, other awards), cultural impact/influence (how the group’s work fostered the genre’s evolution), longevity (years at the mic), lyrics (storytelling skills) and flow (vocal prowess). Having kicked off May 31 with rankings 50-41, we move forward this week with 10-1. ![]() And Billboard is doing the same today (June 28) as we post the final top 10 in our ranking of the 50 Greatest Rap Groups of All Time.Īs with our inaugural golden anniversary salute, the 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time, the rap groups reveal is rolling out in 10 weekly increments. Doubly heightened by this year’s celebration of hip-hop’s 50th anniversary, June/Black Music Month is racing ahead with a roar.
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![]() This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme called trehalose synthase and gives rise to free trehalose as the initial product. A second pathway that has been reported in a few unusual bacteria involves the intramolecular rearrangement of maltose (glucosyl-α1,4-glucopyranoside) to convert the 1,4-linkage to the 1,1-bond of trehalose. coli) that converts the trehalose-P to free trehalose. ![]() Organisms that use this pathway usually also have a trehalose-P phosphatase (TPP here, or OtsB in E. This reaction is catalyzed by the trehalose-P synthase (TPS here, or OtsA in Escherichia coli ). The best known and most widely distributed pathway involves the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose (or GDP-glucose in some cases) to glucose 6-phosphate to form trehalose-6-phosphate and UDP. There are now at least three different pathways described for the biosynthesis of trehalose. Finally, in mycobacteria and corynebacteria, trehalose is an integral component of various glycolipids that are important cell wall structures. ![]() In addition, it has been shown that trehalose can protect proteins and cellular membranes from inactivation or denaturation caused by a variety of stress conditions, including desiccation, dehydration, heat, cold, and oxidation. In yeast and plants, it may also serve as a signaling molecule to direct or control certain metabolic pathways or even to affect growth. This sugar is present in a wide variety of organisms, including bacteria, yeast, fungi, insects, invertebrates, and lower and higher plants, where it may serve as a source of energy and carbon. Trehalose is a nonreducing disaccharide in which the two glucose units are linked in an α,α-1,1-glycosidic linkage. 7/31/2023 0 Comments Spectra s1 breast pump insurance![]() Once the claim has been approved, the Spectra S1 breast pump will be sent directly to your home. ![]() It’s essential to keep all the receipts and documentation until the insurance provider has processed the claim. Then file a claim with your insurance provider to cover the cost of the breast pump. Once you have a prescription, you can order the pump from a Durable Medical Equipment (DME) supplier that is approved by your insurance provider.īefore ordering, ensure that the DME supplier offers the Spectra S1 model. To get a Spectra S1 breast pump, you need a prescription from your healthcare provider. Before purchasing a Spectra S1, it’s best to check with your insurance provider to find out what exactly is covered under your health insurance plan. It’s important to note that insurance policies can vary from one provider to another. In some cases, a percentage of the cost could be covered. If the insurance policy offers full coverage for breastfeeding equipment, then a Spectra S1 can be obtained for free. It’s always helpful to know the details of your insurance plan to get the best possible benefits. It is essential to learn what is covered by your insurance policy, how to obtain a prescription for the Spectra S1 from your healthcare provider, and how to file a claim with your insurance provider. To take advantage of the provision in the Affordable Care Act, you need to understand your insurance coverage. This means that with the right documentation and paperwork, mums can get a Spectra S1 for free. This is because of a provision in the Affordable Care Act, which requires insurance providers to cover the cost of breastfeeding equipment, including breast pumps. One of the best things about the Spectra S1 is that it can be obtained for free with insurance. The Spectra S1 is capable of helping mothers express more milk in a shorter amount of time, making it a favourite amongst busy mums. The Spectra S1 is a hospital-grade double electric breast pump that is known for its powerful suction, comfortable use, and silent operation. One of the most popular breast pump models on the market is the Spectra S1. This is where breast pumps come in – they allow mothers to express milk to be stored and given to their babies later on. However, it is not always possible for mothers to be physically present with their babies all the time. The busy moms can now pump anytime, anywhere with an easy-to-carry design and a built-in rechargeable battery.Ībove all, at Spectra safety is our priority, and all the parts that come in contact with the milk are made from BPA-free materials keeping your milk properties unaltered, ensuring your baby is safe and happy.Breastfeeding is a crucial and special time for both the mother and the baby. Packing up this unit only takes seconds, as well as assembling all the parts. But with our discreet Spectra S1 Plus, you don’t have to worry about that, as it is one of the quietest pumps on the market. ![]() You can even check your settings on the LCD screen in the dark, by using the soothing Night Light, soft and gentle, perfect around a sleeping baby.Įveryone knows that loud pumps are distracting, either at home, in the workplace, or at the mall. For instance, the auto shut-off lets you rest and binge-watch Netflix without having to worry about when it’s the time to turn off your pump. breast shields, baby bottles, soft teats, tubing, valves etc.)įits perfectly into Your Modern Lifestyleīesides this, the Spectra S1 Plus breast pump includes lots of amazing features to accommodate a modern lifestyle. Includes backflow protectors for a safe, hygienic pumping and all the accessories you need for double pumping and feeding your baby(i.e. Mothers have the freedom to adjust levels for a comfortable and effective pumping experience. The Spectra S1 Plus uses a combination of massage and expression modes to stimulate natural lactation. Suitable for nursing mothers who experience lactation challenges or low milk supply. Spectra S1 Plus is a hospital-grade electric breast pump with a powerful motor designed to be used in the comfort of your home.
7/30/2023 0 Comments Gifox download![]() Effective CD34+ cell mobilization was obtained in 4 out of 6 eligible patients and 2 already received ASCT. Among CRs no patient has relapsed at a median time of 5 months (range, 2+ − 10+). According to disease status, the ORR was 40% (1 CR, 1 PR) and 89% (6 CR, 2 PR) for primary refractory and relapsed patients, respectively. ![]() According to age, the ORR was 67% (4 CR, 2 PR) and 80% (3 CR, 1 PR) for patients aged ≤ 65 years and those older, respectively. The ORR assessed after three courses of R-GIFOX was 77%, with 7 complete responses (54% CR=5 CRu=2) and 3 partial CRu converted to CR at BM biopsy after 6 courses. CTCAE v3.0 G3/G4 thrombocytopenia was present in 26 % of courses, G3/G4 neutropenia in 22% febrile neutropenia and infections in 8% and 6% of cycles, respectively. Actual dose intensity of the first 3 courses was 81%, 83.5%, and 86.5% for G, Ifo and Ox, respectively. Forty-nine total courses were delivered (median 4, range 1–6) thirteen patients completed at least 3 courses of therapy and were evaluable for response. Results: Fourteen patients (median age 63 years, range 37–78 years) with relapsed (n = 9) or primary progressive (n = 5) aggressive, advanced (stage IV = 71%), poor risk (IPI 3–5 = 50% median number of previous therapy=2, r 1–4) NHL, were accrued. Responses were evaluated after three courses by the integrated FDG-PET/IWC criteria, and reassessed at the end of the entire program. Treatment was given every two weeks with G-CSF support (5 mcg/kg/day, dd 6–11 10 mcg/kg/day at the 3rd course for stem cells mobilization). R-GIFOX consisted of R (375 mg/m2, d 1), G (1000 mg/m2, d 2), Ox (130 mg/m2, d 3) and Ifo (5 g/m2, d 3), as a 24-hour single infusion in patients aged ≤ 65 years, or fractionated over 3 days (dd 3–5) in older patients. Therapy was delivered on a compassionate basis after written informed consent. Patients and methods: Patients were scheduled to receive three courses of therapy followed by mobilization and ASCT or three more courses if ineligible for ASCT. Based on the predicted clinical activity, tolerability and synergy among drugs, the R-GIFOX regimen may offer an effective and less toxic alternative to Cisplatin/ARA-C-based salvage regimens, also for patients aged or unfit for high-dose procedures. Objective: In this pilot study we evaluated the clinical activity, toxicity and mobilizing capacity of a new short-course (bi-weekly), dose intensive, cytoreductive/mobilizing salvage regimen (R-GIFOX) combining the cross-synergistic agents Gemcitabine (G), Ifosfamide (Ifo), Oxaliplatin (Ox) and Rituximab (R), in patients with relapsed and refractory CD20+ NHL. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Sam online ftp server bd![]() MangoGamers FTP Gaming Server BDĪre you a gamer and looking for an FTP BDIX server that provides all the latest games online? Well, The MangoGamers FTP gaming server is the best you can get. The only downside is they don’t have a great collection of software and games. You can also request content, and they will upload the content except for Bangladeshi content. It provides incredible download speed, and the providers update the content regularly. ![]() The server has a great collection of the latest movies and games. The only downside is the server does not have any user request feature. Business Network or B.NET owns this FTP server. The provider keeps all the content organized and easy to search and download. The FTP server has a vast collection of videos and games. The look of the website is updated and user-friendly. If you have access to this server, you probably don’t need any different FTP servers. You will find the latest movies, TV series, games, software, songs, and any other audio, video content on this server. You can request any content except adult content or Bangladeshi content, and you will see the providers will upload that content within 2/3 hours.Ĭheck Also: Best BDIX Web Hosting In Bangladesh The server does not only updates regularly but also has a great client request facility. You can also find this server at this IP address: 15.1.1.1. This is most probably the best FTP BDIX server in Bangladesh. Therefore, we have prepared the best 10 FTV BDIX server list in Bangladesh: 1. If the FTP owner does not update its content regularly, you won’t get new content. Look for those servers that do not have quality content only but are also updated regularly. Many servers limit their access, and many have update issues. ![]() Best 10 FTP BDIX Server List in BangladeshĪs we have told you earlier, you don’t need all of those servers to watch a movie, listen to songs, download software, games, or stream TV. **Note: Many servers will not work on your ISP but will work on others ISPs. You May Also Like: BDIX VPS Hosting Best FTP BDIX TV Servers: Here is the list of the best BDIX FTP Server in Bangladesh: Best Movie Server: You can also download various software, games, and movies also. It has its own live streaming service, and you can watch any TV show, sports from this FTP server. BDIX FTP Server List In BDīDIX FTP server is famous for live TV streaming. You can download anything from the internet with lightning speed using a BDIX server. This article is for those who love to download videos, songs, games, software and watch live tv online will love this article. Are you looking for the best BDIX FTP server list in Bangladesh? We are going to introduce the top 10 latest bd FTP servers. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Cyberduck mac retropieI recently set up a new SD card on one of my Pis and can SSH into it via terminal. Once you have a working disk image large enough to install other software on, you can access other install disk images from the "Unix" icon on the Mac desktop which can access the file system of the Raspberry Pi. I am using a Mac and Cyberduck is my go to for file transfers to my Pi3. Since the disk setup GUI is not included in RetroPie's version of Basilisk, you must install Basilisk on your PC to create a larger image and copy your disk.img file to it. ive done the obligatory reboots, dropped the wifi setup in retropie and re-added, cleared my network map - reboot router - re-add devices, etc. ![]() If your disk.img file (from MacStartup.img) only has a few MB of free space on it while running the emulator, you must create a new larger one if you want more free space. Install And Setup Retropie With A MAC Raspberry Pi 1 2 3 Or Zero ETA PRIME 1.02M subscribers 73K views 6 years ago Today I wanted to show you how to use your mac to install RetroPie for your. It features an easy to use interface with. Cyberduck is an open source FTP, SFTP, WebDAV, Cloud Files and Amazon S3 browser for the Mac. ![]() I've tried them in multiple folders (Sega 32, megadrive). Any guides out there to overclock a RP3 with RetroPie using CyberDuck on a mac I figured out how to transfer ROMS this way, but cannot figure out Press J to jump to the feed. If there is a third-party application that stands out for its level of. Help with RetroPie setup: MAC connection via cyberduck Hey everyone- I've brand new to this and do not have any experience but I've managed to get my retroPie working and even loaded nintendo and GG games via a USB drive. Universal Controller Calibration & Mapping Using xboxdrvĬonvert RetroPie SD Card Image to NOOBS Imageįor more details see the forum post at and the links therein for detailed instructions about how to set up Basilisk II. FTP and SFTP client perfectly designed for Mac. All BIOS files have been verified in agreement with System.dat (Ver.2023.05.07) from Libretro-database. Oct 7 12:40:24 retropie sudo: pi : TTY=tty1 PWD=/home/pi USER=root COMMAND=/home/pi/RetroPie-Setup/retropie_packages.Validating, Rebuilding, and Filtering Arcade ROMs This repository is the BIOS collection for RetroPie. Always logged in as I installed it to an SD card from download on the 7th of October.Īug 23 19:12:20 retropie systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user pi by (uid=0)Īug 23 19:13:25 retropie sudo: pi : TTY=tty1 PWD=/home/pi USER=root COMMAND=/home/pi/RetroPie-Setup/retropie_packages.sh retropiemenu launch /home/pi/RetroPie/retropiemenu/wifi.rpĪug 23 19:13:25 retropie sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by pi(uid=0)Īug 23 19:13:46 retropie sshd: Received SIGHUP restarting.Īug 23 19:13:46 retropie sshd: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.Īug 23 19:13:46 retropie sshd: Server listening on :: port 22.Īug 23 19:13:57 retropie sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root You will not be able to remotely connect to it until it has been enabled using ONE of the instructions below. This is the output from auth.log on my pi. Note: Starting with RetroPie 4.2, in order to keep the default image secure, SSH is disabled by default. I user CyberDuck to ssh into my raspberry pi. Please contact your web hosting service provider for assistance." 1 Im running RetroPie on my Raspberry Pi and need to transfer over some roms. Cyberduck doesnt provide support for Linux, but Mac and Windows users find it rather simple to use and fast for transferring files to and from local and. Further, RetroPie features a few more emulators than Recalbox. ![]() Recalbox does include shaders and scanlines, but adding your own is slightly more complex than on RetroPie. Kocher, and has been used extensively since 2003. RetroPie boasts a bevy of custom shaders, emulator settings, and more. Cyberduck is a popular free and open source FTP client for Mac and Windows. When I try to save a file or edit one on the card, I am met with the following error: The main difference between RetroPie and Recalbox is customization. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Bick cascadea![]() It offers a good mix of stability and handling that generally feels like a solid cross-country mountain bike in a lot of situations." Not only can it rail down gravel roads to no abandon, it’s also pretty sure-footed on singletrack trails. That confidence is the cornerstone of what makes the Cascade special. "The Cascade’s angles, long reach, and high trail add up to a bike that I found to be one of the more confident drop-bar descenders I’ve tried. ![]() "The GRX drivetrain with a Deore 11-51 tooth 11-speed cassette and a Wolf Tooth Goatlink provides an excellent gear range for bikepacking and trail riding, and it’s nice to see a customized setup like this come in a stock build." As evidenced in our 2022 Gear or the Year awards, I was blown away with the SolarisMAX, which made me wonder if some of their other bikes shared the same DNA-namely, a well-conceived tubeset design." They’re also known for pushing the envelope with progressive geometry. "Cotic only makes steel bikes, which is one thing I love about the brand. It’s the off road connoisseurs drop bar bicycle.Ĭotic Cascade Gold Build Full Review on Ultimately, we’re coming at “gravel" from the MTB side, so when we get to a downhill we want the option to drop the seat, drop our heels, and crack on. It wears any of these build with panache, and it is just as comfortable travelling for days through wide open spaces as it is snicking down your favourite local singletrack for a quick hour blast. From stripped down desert racer with carbon rigid forks, through overlander with our bespoke steel fork and custom fit luggage, to drop bar mountain bike with 100mm suspension forks and a dropper, and any combination of the above. If you’ve ridden, pushed and sweated your bike to the top of a mountain, you’re going to want to be able to ride down the other side.Ĭascade has a chameleon character born of it’s ability to wear all sorts of build options. Cascade surfs around the grey area between tarmac and trail with the kind of progressive, confident handling you would expect from Cotic. It drops neatly into that space between our super capable SolarisMAX hardtail mountain bike and our road/gravel Escapade. We designed it to have the fewest compromises so you can go the furthest. The Cotic Cascade is our brand new drop bar or flat bar adventurer. (frames expected August 2023, reserve your bike now) 7/30/2023 0 Comments Lebron career stats![]() And then big men like Carlos Boozer and J.J. There are infamous former Cavs point guards like Jeff McInnis and Eric Snow. Trivia Answer 2: Jalen Duren, Detroit Pistons (born Nov.The 10-20 ranking, of players who have received at least 100 assists, is a bit more eclectic. Williams: Deron, Derrick, Eric, Jawad, Jonathan, Mo, Scott Jones: Damion, Damon, Dahntay, Dwayne, James, Jemerrio, Mason The leaderboard for assists to James:īrown: Chaundee, Devin, Kedrick, Shannon, Sterling, Troy James has had 213 teammates in his NBA career, and Rui Hachimura recently became the 148th of them to register at least one assist to the league's career scoring champion. Kyrie Irving, for example, has fewer career points (15,173) than James has points at the rim. Points from above the 3-point break: 5,748 Points in the paint (non-restricted area): 2,386 Points from the right 3-point corner: 465 Los Angeles Lakers: 829 (30 games, 27.6 PPG)Ĭleveland Cavaliers: 580 (20 games, 29.0 PPG) Oklahoma City Thunder: 994 (35 games, 28.4 PPG) Los Angeles Clippers: 1,009 (41 games, 24.6 PPG) Minnesota Timberwolves: 1,018 (39 games, 26.1 PPG) Golden State Warriors: 1,024 (37 games, 27.7 PPG) Portland Trail Blazers: 1,155 (40 games, 28.9 PPG) New Orleans Pelicans: 1,217 (45 games, 27.0 PPG) Most points in a game: 61 (on March 3, 2014) Most points in a half: 37 (on March 3, 2014) Most points in a quarter: 25 (twice, on March 3 and 18, 2014) LeBron's personal in-game scoring records In his career, James has also logged (non-consecutively):ģ0-point games: 531 (second to Jordan's 562)Ĥ0-point games: 74 (eighth behind Chamberlain's 271)ĥ0-point games: 14 (seventh behind Chamberlain's 118)Ħ0-point games: 1 (seventh behind Chamberlain's 32) On March 30, 2018, he broke Jordan's previous record of 866 consecutive games with 10 or more points, and James has since extended that streak to 1,139 games and counting. 5, 2007, when he scored eight points in a victory against the Milwaukee Bucks. James last scored in single digits for a game on Jan. Third-youngest and fastest to 30K: Chamberlain (Feb. Wilt Chamberlain's reign: 6,626 days (Feb. ![]() Joe Fulks led the NBA in scoring in the league's first two seasons and held the career points record until the second game of the 1952-53 season, when George Mikan eclipsed his total of 7,024 on Nov. 7/30/2023 0 Comments Auburn journal june 14 2018Our writers will tackle local issues, along with notable individuals in the community submitting their own monthly views and commentary. “At your request, we will begin to bring you weekly editorials and commentary that is well balanced, informative and enlightening. We will make sure we bring you plenty of positive news to balance out the news that is either tragic or negative. We will get back to featuring more local photographs of local events. “We will strive to bring you dynamic page layouts. Sullivan was the general manager at the Folsom Telegraph, our sister publication in Folsom, before accepting this new role. “To lead this new reporting team, Gold Country Media has promoted Bill Sullivan to associate publisher. At the same time, creating interesting content that covers topics you have expressed interest in, like local politics, healthy living and education. “We are designing a regional reporting team that will tackle Auburn and Placer County issues better than we ever could before enabling a larger team of professional writers to collaborate on hot topics that matter most to you. As your community newspaper it is our responsibility to bring you the in-depth local news happening in your community, the unique news that you won’t find anywhere other than your community newspaper and website. “You will see 100 percent local news coverage, not national news. Each edition will be packed full of great local news that is relevant to your community. You have spoken, we have listened and you will be pleased when you see what is coming to your Auburn Journal in the near future. “Over the last year, many of you have expressed your concerns that your local paper often contains more national news than local news. The newspaper will continue to publish seven days a week on the website and email newsletter. 3, the Auburn Journal will reduce its print production from its current status of five days a week to two days a week, published every Thursday and Sunday. “We are embarking on a positive change that is going to enable the Auburn Journal to continue its important role in the community for years to come, while improving its content at the same time. This support has carried us through some amazing times and we have been very appreciative to be your community newspaper. “Well-covered and vertex decomposable graphs,” Prairie Discrete Mathematics Workshop, Brandon, MB, June 14, 2018.“The Auburn Journal is now in its 145th year of continuous operation much due to the strong community support it has received through the decades. “Approaching history with graph theory – a review,” Biennial Conference of the ACMS (Association for Christians in the Mathematical Sciences), Indiana Wesleyan University, IN, May 30, 2019. “On spectral properties of sign patterns,” AMS special session on Combinatorial Matrix Theory, AMS Sectional Meeting (American Mathematical Society), Auburn University, AL, March 17, 2019. “Maximum nullity and zero forcing of circulant graphs,” ILAS 2019 Conference (International Linear Algebra Society), Fundação Getulio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 8, 2019. “Sign patterns that allow arbitrary inertia” mini-symposium on the inverse eigenvalue problem for graphs, SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics), Conference on Applied Linear Algebra, virtual, May 19, 2021. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 539 (2018) 94–116. Vanderwoerd, “Bounds for roots of polynomials using intercyclic companion matrices. Van Tuyl, “Shedding vertices of vertex decomposable well-covered graphs.” Discrete Mathematics 341 (2018) 3355–3369. Vander Meulen, “Non-sparse companion matrices.” Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 35 (2019) 223–247. Vander Meulen, “Spectral properties of sign patterns.” Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 30 (2020) 183–197. Van Tuyl, “Maximum nullity and zero forcing of circulant graphs.” Special Matrices 8 (2020) 221–234. Van Tuyl, “Well-covered token graphs,” Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, in press, Feb. Combinatorial matrix analysis and algebra, NSERC Discovery Grant 2016-2021į.M.Graph theory: decomposition problems, eigenvalue problems.Linear algebra: combinatorial matrix analysis, sign patterns, inertia.He lives with his family in Hamilton and enjoys canoeing, hiking and cycling. ![]() Many of his journal articles are co-authored with students. He has also enjoyed the opportunity to hire students over each summer since 1999 to explore research problems in mathematics. He enjoys teaching a wide variety of mathematics courses. Kevin Vander Meulen is Professor of Mathematics at Redeemer University, and has taught at Redeemer since 1994. Hon (1989), Mathematics, Calvin College Courses 7/30/2023 0 Comments 4 awg ampacityOther factors can affect the capacity of wire besides the length, and this includes if it is in a hot environment, duration of load, stranded vs. When in doubt about the load go up a gauge. It is almost always OK to use a larger gauge wire. From what it looks like in many automotive applications a 5% or more voltage drop is more common.Īs a general rule, the smaller the diameter of the wire the higher the resistance and thus lower current capability over a given length. ![]() We prefer using the 2% mark as a conservative value and to ensure delivering full potential to any needed electrical source. The voltage drop value will vary depending on your application. We don't because it's overkill for most of our customers and there are not enough customers to warrant getting into selling it. A few sources exist for Teflon wires, aircraft supply, surplus sometimes, even a few racing places are starting to sell it. Sometime you may see wire called PTFE, PTF for Teflon as well. Typical temperature range for Teflon is -60C to 200C (-76F to 392F) and Tefzel is -70C to 150C (-94 to 302F). If you are going to get Teflon or Tefzel wire, it will be silver plated conductors and expensive. We have seen Teflon wires with a temp rating of 105C(221F) which is below the typical cross-linked as indicated above. One other note about wire type is Teflon and Tefzel are generally very good wire but expensive. GXL, and TXL wires are oil, gas, acid and generally chemical proof. TXL (SAE J1128-TXL) - Extra thin insulation, Automotive Cross-link Wire rated -49F to 257F. ![]() GXL (SAE J1128-GXL) - Thin insulation, Automotive Cross-link Wire rated -49F to 257F.GPT wire (SAE J1128-GPT) - General Purpose Wire rated -40F to 176F (Generic wire found in most auto parts stores).While shopping for wire, you may see wire with specs like. You are unlikely to find GXL/TXL wire in a parts store. We have found that the "big box" automotive parts stores sell GPT wire (General Purpose Wire) that we do not recommend for use in high temperature applications, such as under hood. You don't want to run common cheap wire in a hot engine compartment, so make sure that you know the temperature range of your application and the temperature rating of the wire you are using. ![]() When doing automotive wiring it is important to use the proper wire in the proper place, and this also goes for the operating temps of wire plastic casings (insulation). This can be helpful if doing your own repairs or adding custom wiring to make sure each circuit is not overloaded. ![]() IF YOU WISH TO CALCULATE AN EQUIVALENT AWG FOR COMBINED WIRES (Example: Two 18 AWG + Three 14AWG Wires = _AWG, > CLICK HERE FOR COMBINED AWG CALCULATORĪutomotive Wire Size Calculator This is a simple calculator for determining approximate wire gage/size based on the length of the wire (in Feet) and the current (in Amps) in general Automotive applications.
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